Sunday, March 22, 2020
Online Tangent Formula Tutors
Online Tangent Formula Tutors Tangent of an angle is also represented as tan(), where is the angle measured in the first quadrant, second quadrant, third quadrant or the fourth quadrant in the coordinate plane. Tangent is one of the six important trigonometric functions and it is used to measure the sides or the angles of any given triangle. In a right angled triangle, tangent of an angle is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side with respect to the particular angle and therefore it can also be written as: tan() = (opposite side)/ (adjacent side). Example 1: In the triangle ABC shown below, the side AB = 6m, BC = 8m. What is the tangent of the angle ? In triangle ABC, given angle ACB = The side opposite to the angle is the opposite side. This implies, side AB = Opposite side = 6m The side adjacent to angle is the adjacent side. This implies, side BC = Adjacent side = 8m Tangent of written as tan() = (Opposite side)/ (Adjacent side) Therefore tan() = 6/8 Example 2: For an angle , given sin() = 3/5 and cos() = 4/5. What is the tangent of the angle ? Given: sin() = 3/5 and cos() = 4/5 Tangent of the angle is also written as tan(). tan() is the ratio of sin() and cos(). This gives: tan() = sin()/ cos() This implies, tan() = (3/5)/ (4/5) - Now taking the reciprocal we get: (3/5) * (5/4) This gives: tan() = 3/4. Therefore we get, tan() = 3/4.
Friday, March 6, 2020
How effective are One-to-One Tutoring Programs for Higher Education
How effective are One-to-One Tutoring Programs for Higher Education 0SHARESShare Often students taking higher education get stuck up with their difficulties till the last minute resulting in a heap of uncompleted homework. When the test appears, the students get completely confused and puzzled to decide from where to start. Before your child face this situation, seek one-to-one tutoring program to get all possible extra attention to help your child to get the most from his studies and qualify degree with best possible score. Personalized Tutoring: With personalized tutoring, tutor can judge the student problems areas, how student will learn best depending on his grasping or aptitude towards the subject. The online tutor formulates study plan accordingly. This attitude helps students to gain a level of confidence in the tutor which is very positive sign to begin with. Access expert tutors across the world: Technology and the Internet have made a world very small place where it brings tutors from all across the world together under one roof of the reputed online tutoring company. Learning from subject experts is an altogether good opportunity for students pursuing higher education. Access to useful resources: Higher education requires students to access varied source of information to master the subjects. One-to-one tutoring helps student to access physical and online library resources across the world. Achieve Best Scores: What can stop achieving best scores when a student pursues higher education under the guidance of expert tutors offering one-to-one individualized tutoring with bagful of study materials. One-to-One tutoring programs for higher education is definitely effective keeping motivation level up with focused learning to achieve targeted scores. [starbox id=admin]
Thursday, March 5, 2020
Biology Lab Reports Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace
Biology Lab Reports Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace Science is a systematized study based on facts and observations.it involves curiosity, inquisitiveness and unbiased analysis. Most of the scientific work is done in the laboratory. It provides an opportunity to a person with scientific frame of mind to see and study various aspects of an object under observation. A biology student is obliged to attend laboratory work out with utmost sincerity,honesty, inquisitiveness. In lab classes, student studies detailed structural both morphological,histological,and physiological aspects of plants and animals. The practical work includes 1. Physiological experiments 2. Section cutting and mounting 3. Culture of animals 4. Study of prepared slides 5. Study of museum specimens 6. Microscopic preparation of slides 7. Core experiment and project work etc. Record keeping is most important in practical. Records should be neat and clean and up to date. Draw the diagrams of all the specimens, slides and experiments .Diagrams should be correctly drawn and neat labeled. While doing the physiological experiments, device the experiment as per the instructions carefully. Record the correct observations. Do not manipulate the results. If some deviations are there repeat the experiment and find the values again and then discuss it with the teacher. Keep the instruments, glassware, and other equipment at a proper and specified place to avoid confusion and disturbance. The glass ware and apparatus used should be properly washed and cleaned before keeping it. Handle the instruments carefully.
What is Fitness Training with a Personal Trainer
What is Fitness Training with a Personal Trainer Personal Training: What makes Exercise Classes with a Fitness Instructor ChaptersPersonal Fitness Training: Tailored Coaching from a Fitness ProfessionalIn-Home Personal Training: Low Hassle FitnessPersonal Training at the GymGroup Fitness Classes: A Cost-Efficient OptionThe Increasing Popularity of Personal TrainingIn recent years, personal training has become more popular than ever before.Did you know that the International Coach Federation found the market for sports coaching to be worth approximately 1.1 billion euros?Regardless of whether itâs at home, at a gym, or outdoors, fitness coaching is catching the attention of more and more people.According to Thierry Gaches from the European Mentoring and Coaching Council, there are 4,600 fitness instructors in France alone.1,600 of these operate as part of professional coaching associations.The average salary of a personal trainer is a comfortable â¬40,000.But do you know what a personal trainer actually does?Personal trainers can have many roles, depending on the needs of their client:Encourage discus sion about progress, feelings, fitness goals, skills and adopting the right mindset so their athlete can experience a real and sustainable changeAsking questions to facilitate the clientâs thinking process in order to identify solutions rather than adopting a directorial approachSupport and motivate their athlete on their journey towards their goals, making sure that they keep their eye on the ball CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussio n Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsPersonal Fitness Training: Tailored Coaching from a Fitness ProfessionalGenerally, personal training is a way of training with the fitness expertise of an accredited fitness professional by your side fr om start to finish.A personal trainer is much more than a fitness instructor I might find in group exercise classes near me at the gym. As a personal fitness professional, they can provide advice as well as take your own attitude into account and keep you motivated as you push towards your goals.Stay on track with a personal sports coach ¦ source: Visualhunt - Sole TreadmillThe term âcoachâ dates back to the 16th century. âCoachâ comes from the Old French word, âcocheâ meaning âhorse-drawn carriageâ.In the mid-19th century, âcoachingâ began to be used to describe a teacher helping a student prepare for their final exams, however, it was not until 1860 that âcoachingâ entered common use in a sporting context.Private coaching, also known as personal fitness training is not limited to physical improvement. Unlike general sports coaching (for football, for example), personal training is about the wellbeing of a client just as much as it is about their sporting a bility.For this reason, a personal trainer would be able to help you improve your confidence, gain new life skills and feel more comfortable in your own skin as well as helping you become physically healthier.The International Coach Federation defines personal training as the tailored support of an individual in the implementation and the evolution of their project.In a personal training arrangement, the coach helps the athlete fulfil their maximum potential through personalised training programs and fitness nutrition plans as well as progress tracking.Search for personal trainers near me.In-Home Personal Training: Low Hassle FitnessPersonal training means professional support from a fitness specialist with a personal trainer certificate.Personal trainers use their program design skills and the knowledge they have acquired through their years of experience in the fitness industry to provide their clients with a tailored exercise program specifically designed to help them achieve the ir goals.In addition to offering one to one support and individualised advice, personal trainers can adapt their services to your situation.If youâre a busy mum, or your career doesnât leave you much free time, coaches can come to your home.Whether itâs to help a client get in shape, lose weight, gain muscle mass, improve their flexibility, increase muscular strength or prepare for a sports tournament, in-home personal trainers are able to provide quality workout plans and personal training sessions which you can do without leaving the house!Advantages to In-Home Personal TrainingSave time: With the removed hassle of making the journey to the gym and finding a parking space, youâll have more time on your hands to use however you wish.Stay motivated: Managing to put on your sports kit and head to the gym on your own isnât always easy, but with a coach who comes to your door, there will be no room for excuses, and with someone to guide you, youâre far more likely to succee d in your objectives.Personalisation: Unlike the type of training you find in gyms (which is usually done as part of a group fitness class), private coaching is centred around you, the client. This means that your fitness program and workouts are prescribed based on your physiology, body composition and aerobic ability, following a fitness assessment with your trainer.Professional services: In-home personal trainers are fully qualified in what they do, and have the knowledge to advise on a wide variety of topics, from how much sleep you should be getting, to the time of day you should be working out, to post-workout snacks. CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 ( 6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson fre e!Discover all our tutorsPersonal Training at the GymGoing to the gym for personal training sessions is recommended for the more motivated athletes who have no trouble getting out of the door.A number of people who pay for gym memberships that they never use is higher than you may think - Britons waste a staggering £558 million on unused gym memberships every year!As the gym is a shared workout area, one to one sessions usually take place in the presence of other gym users.This can be positive or negative depending on the type of athlete you are. Some people prefer the added level of security, whereas others see strangers as a distraction.Working on your strength is just one reason to find a personal trainer ¦ source: Pixabay - RyanMcGuireRegardless of how you feel about this, there are many advantages to personal training at the gym:Qualified coaching: Training in gyms and health clubs means that you are surrounded by fitness experts as well as others who are in your position. Th is can keep you motivated and give you peace of mind that your coach is fully qualified and approved by the organisation.Realise your dreams: Your personal trainer will provide you with a training program that is made with you in mind, and with full access to the gym facilities, your coach will be able to take you through your workouts, so you never hit a dead end in your sessions.A source of motivation: Having your personal training session at the gym means that you will be surrounded by others who are working just as hard as you are, but the difference is that youâll have professional guidance on taking your training to the next level, removing the risk of stagnation.A relationship of trust: Just as with in-home coaching, arranging to your personal trainer at the gym adds a layer of confidence, since both parties have to commit to the agreement. The relationship of trust that develops from this is key to obtaining positive results.Group Fitness Classes: A Cost-Efficient OptionAs the old saying goes, âthe more, the merrierâ!Setting out to get fit as a new yearâs resolution, training in preparation for a competition, or just trying to burn some calories demands a lot of motivation.Trying to do these things alone isnât always easy, and a lack of motivation is the reason why so many people fall back into their old habits.So, can group training help you see your fitness program through?Exercising as part of a group means that you can feed off the energy of other people in the training session.Interacting with fitness experts as well as others in your position will give you a chance to listen to other peopleâs experiences, motivate each other and share tips on every aspect of health and fitness.So, how does group coaching work?Youâll get together a group of friends or colleagues and register for group training with your chosen gym.Just as with one on one training, youâll have a pre-programme meeting to discuss your lifestyles and fitness goals so t hat the coach can set out an appropriate training program for the group.Wherever you choose to have your training sessions, youâll have the company of 2 to 3 others as well as your fitness coach â" so thereâs no need to worry about losing motivation!The Increasing Popularity of Personal TrainingPersonal training services are in higher demand than ever before â" and the increasing popularity shows no signs of slowing.Word of mouth works well, and it means that happy customers become ambassadors for whichever personal training business they use, recruiting more people and introducing them to personal training.Is the internet the answer to everything including sport? ¦ source: Pixabay - FirmBeeClients are always gaining more knowledge about the types of health problems they may encounter in their lifetimes, and exercise is usually a recommended prevention method, so finding a personal trainer gives them a proper focus for this.With more demand comes more diversity in what person al trainers have to offer. This is why more and more coaches are offering their services as an online personal trainer. The internet offers even more flexibility and choice in working with your personal coach.Of course, the cost of a personal coach who works around you is often higher than those who work solely at the gym, simply because of travel time and journey costs.
Job Search Made Easy (Even for Introverts) - Introvert Whisperer
Introvert Whisperer / Job Search Made Easy (Even for Introverts) - Introvert Whisperer Job Search Made Easy (Even for Introverts) While launching a job search may not rank in difficulty with rocket science, it has become increasingly difficult and more complex. If you add on top of that some Introvert tendencies, like a reluctance to âput yourself out there,â you are starting to nudge the scales towards seriously tough. If you are on the brink of launching a job search or have started one, hit the pause button before doing anything else. There are some simple guidelines you can follow to ensure you get the results you want, without the standard Introvert cringe: 1. Donât Cherry-Pick Job Search Advice There are volumes on job search advice. If you pay attention, youâll notice there are themes or things that get repeated. This should be a huge indicator that you need to do this âthing.â Too often I see job seekers decide to skip what they are being told to do. This will have dire consequences. 2. Donât Do Everything at Once You will get overwhelmed, especially if you are an Introvert. You have to figure out your keywords, branding, LinkedIn profile, Facebook, Twitter, resume, online job sites, the latest and greatest job search tool, finding recruiters, interview prep, salary study, body language, handshake, new wardrobe, company research, networking and attending business events. Long list? Thatâs just to name a few. The deal is, if you attempt to bite off too much at once, youâll choke or die trying. (Like this thought? Tweet it!) Start by being abundantly clear on one or two âjob typesâ you are pursuing. Youâd be shocked at how very few job seekers have real clarity. Then, work on a targeted resume. 3. Itâs All About Connecting I deliberately put this in the middle, as Introverts really like to avoid this one (itâs the cherry-picking I told you about in #1). Most likely, you wonât find a job via a posted job. Iâm sure someone has landed a job this way, but no one I know has been hired solely by pursuing a posted job. That means you and your resume have to connect to a real, live person. You can do this primarily through referrals and introductions from the people you know. People hire people. The online job search comforts Introverts because they donât have to connect to a person. Itâs a false sense of comfort. Start out to build your confidence. Set up coffee with one person you know so you can let them know what youâre looking for and see if they can introduce you to someone in your targeted company. Rinse and repeat. You will build confidence by doing this one at a time. 4. Figure Out YOUR Competitive Advantage You must think you have something to offer or you wouldnât be pursuing a job. Why you? What is the thing that will set you apart from everyone else? You have to get it first or no one else will. If you can figure out your competitive advantage, you can translate that into everything from your resume to your LinkedIn profile. We are all unique, even if we do the same job as a thousand other people. 5. Donât Take Things Personally You will discover a complete lack of etiquette out there. People donât return emails or phone calls, they fail to follow up after interviews and they expect you to drop things just because they are hiring. You must pick up the slack and make the phone calls until you get a real human and do superhuman rescheduling. Itâs not because they donât like you; itâs because hiring someone takes a huge bite out of their schedule, and business must go on. Oh well. As a fellow Introvert, your key to a flawless job search is to connect with people, which isnât always easy. But if you take it slow and easy, trust most of what you read on the job search and know you are an asset, youâll love the results. This post originally appeared on JobMob. Go to top Which of these tips could help your job search go more smoothly? Share your thoughts in the comments! Image: Flickr Bottom-line â" I want to help you accelerate your career â" to achieve what you want by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my 4 Building Blocks to Relationships eBookâ" the backbone to your Networking success and fantastic work relationships. Grab yours by visiting: CLICK HERE Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â" dedicated to unleash your professional potential.
How to Develop Strong Leadership Skills
How to Develop Strong Leadership Skills Your Complete Guide to Developing Strong Leadership Skills ChaptersWhat Are Leadership Skills?Why is it so Important for You to Develop Leadership SkillsHow Can You Develop Your Leadership Skills?Online Resources to Help You Develop Your Leadership SkillsNelson Mandela. Mahatma Gandhi. Jack Ma. Winston Churchill.It doesnât take much thought to come up with the names of great leaders; whatâs puzzling is how they came by their leadership skills.To be sure, many great leaders benefit from formal education, but then, so do a great many people... and they are not necessarily remembered for their leadership skill.What are leadership skills, anyway? How come some people seem imbued with leadership qualities while others in leadership positions... donât?Think of a manager you work(ed) for whose autocratic style of management gave neither you nor your teammates room or opportunity to thrive and, mayhap grow into a leadership position yourselves. In fact, they may have quenched any desire you might have had to seek out leadership development!Why does anyone aspire to become a leader?Often, it is because a leadership role is the next logical step in their career â" whether they possess any leadership skill or not.Sometimes, people crave power (and riches, the two often go hand in hand). They believe that an extensive cadre of subordinates is the way to wield power... but, as we all know, such power must be used judiciously.A handful of people who seek out leadership development see it as a vital aspect in their personal development; such ones do not have any aspirations to take a leadership position in their company. They only want to cultivate any leadership traits they already have and learn how to use them to the best effect.Are you such a one?Would you like to learn about leadership styles and what it takes to be an effective leader on the path to self-awareness?If so, your Superprof has got you covered. Weâll look at why it is so important for you to develop leadership skills and the best ways to go about doing so. Weâll also examine what leadership skills are and where you can find leadership training online.May we take the lead? TraceyPersonal development Teacher 4.93 (9) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPersonal development Teacher 5.00 (7) £55/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AntonellaPersonal development Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors IsamPersonal development Teacher 5.00 (3) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarriePersonal development Teacher £24/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndriyPersonal development Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MichelePersonal development Teacher 4.73 (7) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlloydPersonal development Teacher 5.00 (11) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat Are Leadership Skills? Good leaders possess a combination of training and traits that make them stand out Image by Gerd Altmann from PixabayYou would think that the skills that make for effective leadership would be easy to determine and list but, the truth is, the topic is debatable.Leadership is not only something you learn through a series of classes such as business administration or principles of management.True leadership is a mixture of human qualities like trustworthiness and empathy that blend seamlessly with learned abilities such as decisiveness and communication skills.Strategic thinking is often regarded as a leadership skill. It involves visualising all possible outcomes of a situation or decision; it is a type of thinking that requires imagination â" something you either have or donât have.That example concisely sums up the blending of human traits and learned skill that epitomises leadership.Creativity is another important leadership trait; it permits everything from effective communicat ion to boosting morale among employees. It is another personality trait that cannot be taught.However, there are things that you can do to boost the human traits you have in common with great leaders; why not find out how?Why is it so Important for You to Develop Leadership SkillsIt is possible that labelling these skills âmanagement and leadershipâ may perhaps do them a disservice.After all, not everyone aspires to be a leader; there is a chance you might turn away from the benefits of good leadership practices simply because you donât think of yourself as CEO material.Not so fast! In seeking out leadership development, youâre not signing up for a managerial position, youâre looking for great interpersonal skills so you can get along better with others.Team performance might not concern you but, if youâre hoping to learn conflict management... maybe so you can help kids manage bullies at school, then leadership training is exactly what you need.Consider these instances where good leadership is essential:You are a teacher who likes to conducts team building activities in your classroomYou are a guidance counsellor who practises active listening and gives empathetic supportYou are preparing to enter university and have been tasked with writing a self-assessmentYou are seeking to boost your self-confidence through leadership competenciesYou want to understand how assertiveness can help you advance in lifeAfter several rough months, you want to understand emotional intelligence and how it can help you manage difficult situations or avoid them altogether.Not once of these examples, save perhaps for being a teacher puts you in a leadership role but still call for leadership skills. It often goes unremarked that teachers actually fill leadership roles Image by David Mark from PixabayNaturally, if you are interested in being a team leader at work, it wouldnât hurt to include any leadership and management training youâve had on your CV... but you donât have to set your sights on the high bar to learn leadership skills and discover your leadership style.Now discover other ways that leadership training can benefit you in every aspect of your life.How Can You Develop Your Leadership Skills?You donât have to do as Madeleine Slade (AKA Mirabehn) did, abandoning home and family, to learn from a great leader.You donât need to spend tons of money, go away on retreats or completely change your personality, either. To start developing leadership skills, you only need a bit of direction; you can take things from there.According to a survey conducted by a team of leadership consultants, the skills most needed by leaders today are actually behaviours, not anything th at can be taught.For instance, the majority of leaders who were surveyed aver that anyone who leads must be motivating and inspiring. That makes a lot of sense; delegating tasks and responsibility is far easier if your team is motivated to complete them.Other effective leadership skills include problem-solving, relationship-building and, believe it or not, being ethical and honest and trustworthy (no, they are not all the same thing!).What is most striking is that all of these are soft skills; human traits that you may already possess; traits that only need cultivating.Go ahead: be as honest and ethical as you can be! You may well inspire others to do the same. Be a great communicator! You never know who will be inspired by your personal leadership to do the same.That is only one half of the equation; the other half does actually call for a bit of education.For instance, it would help for you to know and understand the different leadership theories and when best to apply them.Letâ s say your boss knows you and your team can do your jobs competently, with a minimum of oversight. S/he might employ the laissez-faire style of leadership, which falls under the situational theories.If youâre really lucky and have a fantastic manager, s/he might practise transformational leadership, a style of leading that inspires positive changes in all who follow them. This type of leadership falls under the relationships theories of leadership.Weâve written an entire article on how you can develop these leadership skills; now weâre going to find resources available to get you started. You can take leadership skills training courses online, often for free! Image by Gerd Altmann from PixabayOnline Resources to Help You Develop Your Leadership SkillsBelieve it or not, cultivating different styles of leadership is a hot topic these days; even academia is on board with students in the earliest Key Stages learning creative thinking skills and problem-solving.You might think that an education in leadership skills and development would come with a hefty price tag; in one sense, you are quite right.It is by no means cheap to earn a degree in Business, let alone an MBA â" where there are entire courses on Business Ethics and Organisational Behaviour.The Masters of Business Administration is the degree that many aspiring to a leadership position aim for. Would you be totally surprised that itâs not actually necessary to have one in order to lead a major company?In fact, you can learn all about leadership traits and management skills right in the comfort of your home, ofte n for free. As an example, whether you work in sales, business administration or finance, there is a podcast for you.You could download a Dose of Leadership (Richard Rierson) before you head out for your morning (jog?) commute and absorb all of the wisdom from military leaders, those from the financial sector... even religious leaders.If youâre less interested in how to lead than in a transformative experience, let Dov Baronâs Leadership and Loyalty catch your ear. You will hear about the value of leading a purposeful life and find inspiration to push on, no matter what obstacles you might encounter.From the Womenâs Leadership Podcast (Sabrina Braham) to The ONE Thing (Geoff Woods), the wealth of listening material to inspire great leadership is... only one way to gain insights into leadership.You could also take free courses online, participate in workshops, read blogs, find quizzes and puzzles to test and sharpen your thinking skills...There is so much online learning materi al available to anyone who wants to improve their leadership capabilities!Arenât you glad your Superprof listed the best of them in one, convenient article?
American English or British English Divided By A Common Language
American English or British English Divided By A Common Language Difference in British English and American English Biscuits or Cookies?By Peter BallHave you ever asked yourself âDid I just walk on a colorful sidewalk, or have I just walked on a colourful pavement?â Well, if you have then you are probably noticing (and getting confused by) the differences between American and British English.At LOI we have staff from both sides of the Atlantic and teach both varieties â" but what are the differences? How important are they? And which form should you use?I canât give you a detailed account of all the differences here â" I donât have the time, space or expertise. But I will try to outline the basic differences and give you a few clues about usage â" and hopefully that will be enough to start you off!Difference in British English and American English Pronunciation difference between British and American English.The main difference between British and American pronunciation is that American accents tend to be far less varied than British ones. Itâs a really noticeable contrast; here are a few numbers to think about:There are about 230 million native English speakers in the USA (64% of the total number of native speakers around the world) living in an area of over 9 million km2, but speaking only about 10 major dialects between them. Now compare that to Britain where 64 million native speakers (16% of the global total) live in an area of 242,500 km2 (about the size of Michigan) and between them speak a bewildering 50 different versions of the language!Of course, these differences are not confined to accent but include other features such as unique vocabulary and non-standard grammar. I donât have space to describe this variety but you can find an interesting and entertaining introductory guide to British accents here.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OrmfnYTOKFAThis huge variety is the reason why we need to have something called âStandard Englishâ â" it acts as a baseline against which we can describe other accents. If we had no standard to consider and to use i n public broadcasts, newspapers and books, the language in Britain would simply diverge and fragment to leave us in our own tower of babel!So, right here, we can only consider the differences between Standard British and Standard American English. Thankfully these two forms are pretty similar and native speakers rarely have problems understanding each other when they use these forms. I am just going to look at the one major difference that I think everybody notices.The âRoticâ /r/Now, we all pronounce Rs at the start of words like regular or rectangle â" right? And we also pronounce the R sound when it is part of the first syllable as in pretend or pronounce. However, things get more interesting when we consider Rs in the middle of words such as garden or energy, and words that end with the letter like teacher or November.If you pronounce the R in the middle or final position in a word you are using a âroticâ R and this is prominent feature of American English â" because i t was a common feature of the English spoken by the early British settlers. This R has now been lost to Standard British pronunciation (and also to most â" but not all â" regional British accents).So in the sentence:Our regular teacher practised perfect proseThe bold Rs are rotic â" and most British people wonât pronounce them, while most American speakers will.So, while there are a few noticeable differences in pronunciation, most native English speakers, from either side of the Atlantic, can understand each otherâs pronunciation most of the time.Some people feel quite strongly about the way we pronounce things and my personal favourite comment on the subject is the song âThrow the R awayâ by The Proclaimers; you can listen to it here.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUE2jeSaHeMInterestingly, one thing that always stands out in a really good English student is the way that they have native-speaker pronunciation for words and expressions that they learnt for the first time while living in Britain or Ireland. It shows that having âa good earâ is an essential element to language learning.I think that when a student says âI donât understand British accentsâ, or âAmericans talk too fastâ, what they are referring to is connected speech. Unfortunately, I donât have the space here to deal with this topic (and it isnât a difference between American and British speakers anyway â" as we all do it!) perhaps it is a topic for another blog post⦠Spelling difference between American and British EnglishLike all other native speakers at the time, Americans in the 17th and 18th centuries used a wide variety of spellings, some of which differed from spellings common in Britain. The first attempt to standardise American spelling was also an attempt to ârationaliseâ the spelling â" to make it more âphoneticâ. This process was largely the work of one man; Noah Webster, who published The American Spelling Book in 1783. Coming at the end of th e War of Independence, he saw it as an important political gesture âto have a system of our own, in language as well as government.âThis book, and his dictionaries that followed, presented the more rational spellings that typify American spelling, here are a few of the main ones:BritishAmerican-re becomes -erCentre, Fibre, LitreCenter, Fiber, Literâ-ourâ becomes â-orâColour, Flavour, HumourColor, Flavor, Humorâ-iseâ becomes â-izeâRealise, Advertise, IdealiseRealize, Advertize, Idealizeâ-yseâ becomes â-yzeâAnalyse, Paralyse,Analyze, Paralyzeâgeâ becomes âgâAgeing, JudgementAging, Judgmentâ-enceâ becomes â-enseâDefence, Licence, OffenceDefense, License, Offenseâllâ becomes âIâTravelling, FuelledTraveling, Fueledâlâ becomes âllâAppal, Distil, SkilfulAppal, Distill, SkillfulOxford Dictionaries provide a useful summary here:http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/words/british-and-american-spellingAnother good summary herehttp://www.s pellzone.com/pages/british-american.cfmAnd you can find an exhaustive list of all the US/UK âpairsâ herehttp://www.tysto.com/uk-us-spelling-list.htmlSpelling Standardisation So what spelling should you use? The important thing is to choose a standard and to stick to it all the time:If you write, âThere is a drop-in centre in our neighbourhood,â you are using good British spelling. And if you write, âThere is a drop-in center in our neighborhood,â you are using good American spelling. But if you write, âThere is a drop-in centre in our neighborhood,â you are mixing the styles and it looks like you just donât know what the correct forms are!So Remember:US English for the Americas and Asia, but British English for EuropeSet your spell checker to UK or US as appropriateIf in doubt ALWAYS check your dictionary â" it should give you the alternative spellings (if it doesnât then throw it away and get a better one)Keep a note of words that you typically spell wrong â" itâs great to know your enemies!Grammar difference between American and British EnglishLuckily, there are not too many differences between American and British grammar â" letâs look at the main ones.I love listening to, and talking about, rock music â" but which of the following sentences are correct?Queen was a band from England.U2 are a rock group from Dublin.In American English collective nouns are treated as singular, as in the sentence about Queen, and in British English they are treated as plural, as in the one about U2.There are similar small differences in how we use prepositions, for example British speakers will say that they studied at university, whereas American speakers will say they studied in university. Also, a British speaker might say he plays football at weekends, but an American speaker will say he plays soccer on weekends.English speakers often use noun phrases, rather than verbs, to describe actions. If I tell you about my daily routine I might say somet hing like: âI shower every morning before breakfast.â Thereâs nothing actually wrong with this sentence â" but it sounds a little strange. I am far more likely to use: âI have a shower every morning before breakfastâ. In this sentence have is a âdelexicalâ verb which means that is has no literal, concrete meaning and is just there to allow the noun phrase to describe the action.These expressions are extremely common in English â" but where British speakers use have, American speakers use take: Iâm overworked â" I need to take a vacation. (US)She canât come to the phone because sheâs having a bath.(UK)Grandma usually takes a nap around now. (US)We used to have a walk in the forest every morning. (UK)We spoke above about how American English has attempted to introduce more ârationalâ spellings â" this is true with many verbs which have irregular past tense forms in British English, for example:The irregular British burnt, dreamt, learnt, smelt, spilt, and s poilt become the regular American burned, dreamed, learned, smelled, spilled, and spoiled.However, American English isnât always the most logical form â" the regular British dived, fitted, sneaked, and wetted, become the irregular American dove, fit, snuck and wet!The Present PerfectStudents often ask me which of the following are correct?âDid you finish it yet?â or, âHave you finished it yet?âWell, as Iâm sure you are beginning to realise reading this article, they are both correct â" they are just examples of American or British usage.The present perfect exists on both sides of The Atlantic and both American and British speakers use it to say things like, âIâve never been to Africa,â or âHave you ever broken your leg?â However, there is a difference in usage with the adverbs just, already and yet.Did you finish that report yet? (US)Iâve already told you twice! (UK)He just arrived â" heâs waiting in reception. (US)Sorry if I seem groggy â" Iâve just got up. (UK)I havenât finished reading it yet. (UK)I wonât join you for lunch â" I already ate / I ate already (US)In Britain, and across all of Europe, we listen to American music, watch American TV shows and read American books. This means that expressions like âI just did itâ are quite common in spoken English â" even if they are not considered as âstandard,â or actually taught in any textbook. When writing, as with all the other comments in this article, it is important to keep to one standard in you work â" mixing your grammar is almost as bad as mixing your spellings!Before I finish this section, I should tell you that gotten â" something many of us associate with American English â" comes from old English and is still very widely used in Northern England and Ireland.You can find a good detailed summary of the points in this section here.http://www.onestopenglish.com/grammar/grammar-reference/american-english-vs-british-english/differences-in-american-and-brit ish-english-grammar-article/152820.articleFinally, a phrase like âTell me what you already didâ has great immediacy â" and sounds cool, here the Fountains of Wayne contrast this usage with less certain expressions!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xwqIeiqO2EVocabulary difference between American and British EnglishThe word âAmericanismâ first appeared in Pennsylvania in 1781, coined by a Scottish minister who was comparing it to the word âScotishismâ. By 1806 Noah Webster, compiling the first dictionary of American usage defined the word as meaning âlove of America and preference of her interest.â Today the word refers to any word or phrase which is used in standard American usage â" but not in standard British English.The earliest Americanisms were nouns for things which didnât exist in Europe, like Skunk, Hickory and Opossum. Americanisms include some old English words that arrived with the earliest British settlers but later became obsolete in Britain, for inst ance Faucet, Diaper and Candy. These were added to by words imported by non-English speaking settlers such as Prairie, Chutzpah, Ranch, and Sauerkraut.Many common, everyday items have different names in American and British English, for example the American Elevator, Sidewalk and Pants are the British Lift, Pavement and Trousers. These words are so common that we soon become familiar with the differences. The main problem comes when words we think are familiar change their meaning when they cross The Atlantic! Words like braces, bog, pants, rubber, dummy, trolley and chips cause real problems because they are so common and familiar to us that we often forget that they have a different meaning! Here is a great summary of the main âproblemâ words.http://www.bigstockphoto.com/blog/20-british-words-that-mean-something-totally-different-in-the-usIn some situations the differences in vocabulary are particularly striking. When we discuss our cars the British boot, bonnet, windscreen, p etrol, torch and gearstick become the American trunk, hood, windshield, gasoline, flashlight and stick shift.Confusion becomes a lot worse when we discuss our education. At school, it seems like nearly everything has a different name; the British break time, marks, staff room, rubber, holiday and glue become the American recess, grades, teachersâ lounge, eraser, vacation and gum. Also, the phrase public school refers to state education in America but private education in Britain â" pretty much the opposite meaning!This confusion is made worse by the fact that the education systems in the two countries are very different. In Britain we all love High School Musical â" but where are those children and how old are they? Are they at school or university? We simply have no equivalent institution in the UK.My advice for dealing with vocabulary problems is to always check with the person you are talking to, check the context if it is a written form, and always keep a list of âproblemâ words. Here is a complete list of the main vocabulary differences.http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/words/british-and-american-termsIdioms â" The Icing on the CakeIdioms are a minefield! They are fixed expressions with a figurative, rather than literal, meaning and do not translate into other languages. They are used to emphasise and illustrate, and create a high level of fluency when used correctly. These phrases express much about the culture and history behind the language â" but also a lot about the background and attitude of the speaker. This could include their sense of humour, feelings at the time of speaking, and attitudes to things like politics, religion, profanity, swearing, bodily functions, the weather, and sport â" the source material for idioms endless!Interestingly, an American speaker doesnât need to have a knowledge of, or interest in, baseball to use an expression like âhome runâ just as a British speaker can understand that an âown goalâ is an uni ntended negative result without being football mad. This means that students donât necessarily need to know the origin of an expression to be able to use it.For students, there is little point in studying or comparing the differences between American and British idioms. This is because idioms have more than one meaning and can be used in different contexts so that we canât translate an American idiom into a British idiom â" or into a non-English one. Also, British and American speakers share some idioms, but not others. Finally, there are far too many idioms for you to study and learn by heart â" it is far better to deal with them as you find them, and use a few that you are confident with.Hereâs my advice for dealing with idioms:Think â" Idioms are unusual expressions. So ask yourself why that person is using an unusual expression. The reasons are likely to be connected with emphasis, exaggeration, or a high state of emotion! So check the context â" and the facial express ion!Ask â" this is what native speakers always do when clarifying meaning with someone from the other side of the pond (Atlantic Ocean â" a great example of idiomatic understatement). Use expressions like â- so youâre pretty angry about that right?â or âOK, you mean that youâre too busy at the moment.âBe honest â" Try using âIâm sorry, but I donât know what you mean.âNever translate â" Idioms from your own language may use the same imagery and concepts, but they are unlikely to translate word-for-word into English.Tolerate your mistakes â" You will definitely make mistakes and create confusion when you use idioms, so be brave and allow yourself the space to try, fail, and try again.Listen and notice â" British people NEVER say âitâs raining cats and dogsâ â" so why should you? Listen to what native speakers actually say in a given situation, and copy.Notes â" Keep a notebook of your favourite expressions and add anything new that you hear. Try to us e new expressions soon after you learn them, this is called âuse it or lose it.âHere is a reference for common British idiom.http://www.peevish.co.uk/slang/And here is a much better resource, about American idiom, organised around topics and including discussion questions.http://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/in_the_loop_pages.pdfStandardisationOne version of English is no better or worse than another â" so it doesnât really matter which one you choose. Some people say that one version is easier to learn or understand than the other â" but no research has ever proven this. This means that the version you choose should be based on your needs â" for example most non-native speakers in South America use American English, and this is true throughout the Asia-pacific region. However, in Russia and all of Western Europe British English is standard.Mixing things up is generally a bad idea. If you mix American and British words to describe your car you could conf use anyone who is not a mechanic. A sentence like; âMy favourite color is redâ is just bad spelling whichever way you look at it. And if you are mixing US and UK forms then how am I to know what you mean when you say âIâve lost my pantsâ or âcan I borrow your rubber?âEnglish is a wonderfully expressive language, and easier to learn than many others, it is spoken all over the world and can be a door to success in so many parts of your life. At LOI, we see it as our mission to help you achieve your goals with whatever form of English you choose! ReferencesOnestopenglish / Wikipedia / The British Council / BBC Learning English / Oxford Dicionary / Cambridge Dictionary / Merriam Webster Dictionary / David Crystal â" The History of English in 100 words / Plus the links provided in the textQuizWhat Form of English are the following?1 Iâve never learnt to spell properly.2 Sorry Iâm late, which team is winning?3 Jane usually goes hiking at the weekend.4 You should always take a shower after exercise.5 Thatâs a dangerous sport â" have you ever gotton injured?6 I like to have a walk with the dogs in the morning.7 Did John arrive yet?8 Who spilled that milk on the carpet?9 Ireland are going to win the next World Cup!10 You never listen â" Iâve already told you twice!Now translate them from American to British or vice versa â" but make only the smallest possible changes!
Helping Your Child Build a Greater Depth of Understanding in Math
Helping Your Child Build a Greater Depth of Understanding in Math Helping Your Child Build a Greater Depth of Understanding in Math You may have heard education experts, researchers or media outlets refer to mathematics curriculum in the United States as being a mile wide and an inch deep. The problem with math education, according to many, is that U.S. math teachers have historically been asked to cover far too many topics in each grade, resulting in students who have only a vague understanding of a lot of areas rather than a deep understanding of fewer, more essential topics. Students are introduced to advanced concepts haphazardly and before they have had an opportunity to master certain basic skills. Of course, the Common Core State Standards are changing all that. Researchers have concluded that mathematics education in the United States must become substantially more focused and coherent in order to improve mathematics achievement in this country, (corestandards.org). As a result, the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics will embody these three key shifts: Greater focus on fewer topics Linking topics and thinking across grades More rigorous overall (educators must help students gain a conceptual understanding of key math concepts, procedural skills and fluency, and application in situations that require mathematical knowledge) How can you help your child learn to apply math and use it as a problem-solving tool? Here are a few tips for parents when helping their child with homework: Have your child talk through math rules. As your child completes homework, periodically have him or her point out to you when a math rule is used and where that rule comes from. Explain the thinking. Even in the simplest math, have your child explain how he or she draws conclusions and why. That cognitive process is becoming more important in math than ever. Try different methods to solve problems. Children should practice using different approaches to solving the same problem and identify similarities among those different methods. Encourage students to visualize math problems. Help your child draw out visual representations of figures or numbers. For example, your child should be able to show what something (a shape, for example) would look like when divided up into fractions. Have your child talk about wrong answers. Just as students should know how to construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others (per the Common Core State Standards for Mathematical Practice), it is helpful for children think through incorrect answers and share their conclusions on why a certain answer to a problem is right and another is wrong. Use math in everyday life. Your child should practice writing down mathematical equations and assumptions when trying to solve real-world problems. He or she should use tools to aid understanding whenever it makes sensetools such as graphs, equations and flowcharts. Pay attention to detail. The new standards expect students to be precise when discussing math and working on math problems. Encourage your child to label his or her work, be neat and explain the symbols used in various mathematical equations. Precision and accuracy is important. As the Standards for Mathematical Practice state, students who lack understanding of a topic may rely on procedures too heavily. Although you may not feel equipped to help your child through probability and statistics homework, you can nurture his or her acquisition of a conceptual understanding of math. Encourage your child to make connections between mathematical ideas and life, use reasoning when working on math, and think critically about how math plays a role in day-to-day life. To learn more about the Common Core State Standards for Math, visit www.corestandards.org. About Huntington Huntington is the tutoring and test prep leader. Its certified tutors provide individualized instruction in reading, phonics, writing, study skills, elementary and middle school math, Algebra through Calculus, Chemistry, and other sciences. It preps for the SAT and ACT, as well as state and standardized exams. Huntington programs develop the skills, confidence, and motivation to help students succeed and meet the needs of Common Core State Standards. Founded in 1977, Huntingtons mission is to give every student the best education possible. Learn how Huntington can help at www.huntingtonhelps.com. For franchise opportunities please visit www.huntingtonfranchise.com.
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